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26 Dec, 25
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WCO IOF-ESCEO 2025
This study shows early-life gut microbiome has minimal effect on bone health at age six, though certain taxa and diversity measures were linked to lower BMD and aBMC.

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22 Dec, 25
This updated guideline from major respiratory and infectious disease societies recommend shorter all‑oral regimens for drug‑susceptible and drug‑resistant tuberculosis (TB), including novel 4‑month treatments and bedaquiline‑based combinations.

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30 Dec, 25
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Am J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 40 RCTs (n≈5,408) included
  • Diuretics (7 trials, n=1113) improved BP control with antihypertensives but not alone
  • Antihypertensive comparisons (12 trials, n=961) showed enalapril/amlodipine more effective than nifedipine; diltiazem lowered BP vs. nifedipine in severe cases (n=403)
  • BP self-monitoring/lifestyle change (9 trials, n=1263) reduced BP at 8 months postpartum.

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29 Dec, 25
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Endocr Pract.
  • A study of 124 youths (mean age 12.9 y, T1DM duration 6.0 y; HbA1c 8.1%, glucose TIR 49%) showed mean BMD z-score –0.2 (lower than pediatric norms)
  • BMD z-score correlated with BMI z-score (r=0.32, p=0.0002), TIR (r=0.24, p=0.007), 25OHD (r=0.22, p=0.01), & high-impact activity EE (r=0.02, p=0.03)
  • 51% of the study population was vit D deficient, vit D deficiency lowered BMD (Δ0.7); activity raised BMD (Δ0.3)

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26 Dec, 25
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Diabetes Obes Metab.
  • A meta-analysis of 19 studies (n=1,371,533) found CKD prevalence in T1DM at 22.3%; highest in Americas (27%), lowest in Europe (19.4%)
  • Prevalence was higher in adults vs adolescents (20.5% vs 10.5%); with duration ≥10 y vs <10 y (21.8% vs 16.4%); HbA1c ≥8% vs <8% (27.7% vs 17.9%)
  • Meta-regression confirmed the link between higher HbA1c & CKD prevalence
  • Regular screening is essential to mitigate CKD burden in T1DM.

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24 Dec, 25
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Int J Antimicrob Age...
  • Global meta-analysis (2019-23) of 44 studies across 16 countries; largest number of studies were collected from India (n = 9)
  • Carbapenem-resistant E. coli prevalence found to be 7%
  • NDM was the most common carbapenemase, followed by OXA, KPC, VIM, and IMP.
  • Findings highlighted significant global variability. Highest.

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12 Dec, 25

GINA 2024
GINA 2024
GINA 2024