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18 Nov, 25
The ESI obesity management guidelines are based on the fast-changing obesity epidemiology & pharmacological options. The novel concepts in the psycho-social aspects & medication counselling of obesity management have also been explored.

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18 Nov, 25
The prevalence of obesity has been increasing rapidly in India as well as globally. The clinical practice guidelines from the Endocrine Society of India (ESI) guide the healthcare providers on optimizing the management of obesity.

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17 Nov, 25
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BMC Pediatr.
  • In preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder, high screen time (ST) was linked to higher anxiety/depression scores (60.02 vs. 50.17, p=0.03) and reduced left superior frontal cortical volume (25,232.13 vs. 26,441.19, p=0.02) vs. low ST
  • ST correlated positively with anxiety/depression (p=0.02) and negatively with cortical volume (p<0.001)
  • The link between ST & anxiety/depression was attributed to cortical volume.

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14 Nov, 25
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Lancet Neurol.
  • Prevalence of headache disorders was 34.6% (in 2023) globally, causing 541.9 years lived with disability (YLDs)/1,00,000 population, with migraine being most common (487.5/1,00,000)
  • Women had over twice the rate of YLDs vs. men (739.9 vs. 346.1/1,00,000)
  • Medication-overuse headache significantly amplified burden (56·1%-58·9% of YLD estimates for tension-type headache & 14·1%-22·6% of YLD estimates for migraines)

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14 Nov, 25
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Hypertension.
  • In 2,155,077 adolescents (mean age 17.2 yrs), migraine was linked to higher hypertension risk (OR:3.01) vs nonmigraineurs, severe migraine showed stronger association (OR:4.41)
  • Severe hypertension had higher odds (OR:3.34) than mild (OR:2.67) for being linked to migraine
  • Targeted hypertension screening in migraine-affected adolescents may be useful.

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14 Nov, 25
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Diabetes Res Clin Pr...
  • Amongst 85,691 T2DM patients, prior psoriasis was linked to higher risks of diabetic retinopathy (DR; HR: 2.111), vision-threatening DR (HR: 2.424), non-proliferative DR (NPDR; HR: 2.152), mild NPDR (HR: 2.082), moderate NPDR (HR: 2.848), PDR (HR: 2.622), and diabetic macular edema (HR 2.312)
  • Severe NPDR showed no significant difference
  • Clinicians should be vigilant for DR in T2DM patients with psoriasis.

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11 Nov, 25

GINA 2024
GINA 2024
GINA 2024